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UNIQUE
HANDLOOM
Manipur
enjoys a distinct place amongst the Handloom zones in India. Handloom
industry is the largest cottage industry in the State. This industry has
been flourishing since time immemorial. One of the special features of the
industry is that women are the only weavers. According to the National
handloom Census Reports 1988 there are about 2.71 lakh looms in Manipur.
It
is believed that Chitnu Tamitnu, a goddess, discovered the cotton and she
also produced the yarn. When the threads are ready for weaving she
arranged the required equipments and constructed the ‘Sinnaishang’
(work shed). It is also believed that the goddess Panthoibee once saw a
spider producing fine threads and making cowebs and from it she found the
idea of weaving and thus started weaving.
Most
of the weavers who are famous for their skill and intricate designing are
from Wangkhei, Bamon Kampu, Kongba, Khongman, Utlou etc. in respect of
fine silk items. The rest of the villages of the State producing all
varieties of fabrics. Tribal shawls are all varieties of fabrics. Tribal
shawls with exotic designs and motifs are the products of five hill
districts of the State. Fabrics and Shawls of Manipur are in great demand
in the national and international market.
Today,
major handloom production activities are undertaken by three Government
organizations namely
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Manipur Development Society (MDS)
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Manipur
Handloom and Handicrafts Development Corporation (MHHDC)
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Manipur State
Handloom Weavers Co-operative Society (MSHWCS).
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